Thickening of the Uterine Wall Turkey

Uterine wall thickening Turkey is the name given to a condition in which the inner tissue of the uterus becomes thicker than it should be. The inner tissue of the uterus is called the endometrium or endometrial layer. Depending on the hormones secreted during the menstrual cycle, the inner tissue of the uterus becomes thinner and thicker. Thickening of the uterine wall occurs when the endometrium does not thin when it should thin during the cycle, or when it becomes thicker than it should be. Thickening of the uterine wall can occur for hormonal reasons or as a sign of uterine cancer. Therefore, it must be monitored and treated when it poses a risk. In the treatment of uterine wall thickening, the factors causing the disease are first identified and the risk of cancer is calculated. If uterine wall thickening occurs due to hormonal reasons, the hormonal disorder problem should be treated first.

In the rest of our article, we will answer curious questions such as “Why does uterine wall thickening occur?”, “How is uterine wall thickening treatment performed?” and “Is uterine wall thickening cancer?”. You can review the rest of our article to get detailed information about the treatment of uterine wall thickening, symptoms of thickening of the uterine wall and similar issues.

What is Uterine Wall Thickening?

Thickening of the uterine wall, medically known as endometrial hyperplasia, is a problem that usually develops due to hormone imbalance. In rare cases, this problem can also develop due to uterine cancer. Therefore, thickening of the uterine wall requires regular follow-up and treatment.

What Causes Thickening of the Uterine Wall?

The endometrium layer, which forms the inner tissue of the uterus, thickens and thins again under the influence of hormones. The hypothalamus in the brain stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete hormones called LH and FSH. These hormones stimulate the ovaries and cause the follicle sacs containing the egg cell to mature. The maturing follicles rupture and release the egg cell. During this process, estrogen is secreted from the follicles into the blood and estrogen levels in the body rise. The endometrium layer thickens with the effect of increasing estrogen levels.

If the egg released from the follicles during this time is fertilized, pregnancy develops. The fertilized egg attaches to the uterus with the help of the thickened endometrium. If pregnancy does not occur, the level of estrogen in the blood begins to fall. The hormone progesterone is secreted in the body. The increased progesterone hormone causes the endometrial tissue in the uterine wall to shed and thin.

If this hormonal balance in the body is disturbed, thinning of the endometrium may not occur. This results in a thickening of the uterine wall called endometrial hyperplasia. Other factors that cause thickening of the uterine wall are as follows:

• Production of progesterone, which stops with menopause.
• Hormone medications.
• Endometrial polyp.
• In case of polycystic ovary syndrome, progesterone production stops due to lack of ovulation.
• Chronic diseases such as thyroid and diabetes.
• Obesity.
• Ovarian tumors.

Abnormal changes in cell structure leading to cancer can also cause thickening of the uterine wall. The development of atypical endometrial hyperplasia is directly related to precancerous lesions.

What are the symptoms of uterine wall thickening?

Thickening of the uterine wall causes different symptoms depending on the degree of the disease. The main symptoms of uterine wall thickening are as follows:

• Prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Excessive amounts of bleeding
• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Menstruation with an interval of less than 21 days
• Intermenstrual bleeding or brown vaginal discharge between menstrual periods

Symptoms of thickening of the uterine wall can be listed as such.

How Is Thickening of the Uterine Wall Detected?

When a person presents to a doctor with a suspicion of uterine wall thickening, the wall thickness is first determined by ultrasound imaging. If a suspicious lesion is detected on the uterine wall, a biopsy may be performed. The suspicious mass removed by biopsy is examined in pathology and evaluated for cancer risk.

Is Thickening of the Uterine Wall Cancer?

The uterus consists of 3 layers called perimetrium, myometrium and endometrium. The innermost layer of the uterus is called the endometrium and its thickness varies. During menstruation, some of the endometrium layer is shed and excreted with menstrual bleeding. After menstruation, due to hormonal changes, the endometrium begins to thicken again. The purpose of thickening is to ensure that the egg can easily attach to the uterus in case of fertilization.

Thickening of the uterine wall occurs when the endometrium does not thin as it should. This can be hormonal, but it can also be a symptom of uterine cancer. Therefore, women diagnosed with uterine wall thickening should be examined regularly by a specialist gynecologist and obstetrician. Thickening of the uterine wall does not necessarily mean that the person has uterine cancer. Sometimes it is even caused by simple pathologies such as polyps.

Is Thickening of the Uterine Wall Dangerous?

Thickening of the uterine wall is called endometrial hyperplasia in medicine. There are different types depending on the degree of cancer risk. The types of uterine wall thickening are as follows:

• Simple hyperplasia
• Complex hyperplasia.
• Simple atypia hyperplasia.
• Complex atypia hyperplasia.

It can be said that the risk of cancer increases from top to bottom in this ranking. However, every pathological condition listed above has the possibility of regressing or progressing into cancer. In cases where atypical cells are detected, abnormal changes in the cells have been detected. This is also considered an indicator of cancer risk.

How is Thickening of the Uterine Wall Treated?

The type of thickening of the uterine wall, i.e. endometrial hyperplasia, must be taken into account when determining the treatment plan for the disease. In cases where no abnormal cell changes are detected in the tissue sample taken by biopsy, options such as medication or close monitoring of the mass are evaluated. However, if there are abnormal cell changes in the tissue, also known as atypia hyperplasia, it may be necessary to remove the tissue by surgery. In the treatment of thickening of the uterine wall, two other factors that are taken into account when determining the treatment plan are the age of the person and whether they plan to have children in the future.

If it is a simple thickening and the condition does not cause severe complaints, it may be sufficient to follow the patient with regular check-ups. In this process, there may be a decrease in the complaints observed and hormone levels may come back into balance.

In some cases, medication may be used to balance estrogen and progesterone levels. By starting to use progesterone-containing drugs, estrogen-induced effects in the body can be reversed. Medication can be administered through oral medication or through the use of hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs).

In cases of atypical cell population, surgical treatment options are generally preferred. In this context, a hysterectomy operation may be necessary to completely remove the uterus when deemed necessary. Hysterectomy is a treatment method that is usually applied to menopausal women and patients who do not plan to have children. In patients with atypical hyperplasia and a future pregnancy plan, it is possible to create a treatment plan without the need for removal of the uterus.

Turkey uterine wall thickening treatment prices may vary depending on the method of treatment.